Home
Accepted Disclaimer
Dedication
Garden of Eden
Made in China
West Appreciates
Bridging Cultures
Gardens for Youth
Scenario
Landscapes
 Fostered Difference
   Scene Preface
   Scholar's Garden Path
   Artisan Advocate
 Integrity Keepers
   Valedictory Aforetime
   Inspiring Legacy
   Journeyman Milieu
   Origin & Heritage
   Scene Face
Chinese Concepts
Chinese Philosophies
Acquire China Gardens
Garden Feast
Registry
Suzhou [ Garden City ]
Lake Tai  [ Tai Hu ]
China Garden Design
China Garden Virtual
Construction View
Scholar's Studio
Jade Waters
China Garden Plants
China Garden Faunas
China Garden Lite ' Nite
 Garden's Exchange
Shop-soiled-Not
Health & Safety
Pedicab About
Preservation
Restoration
Scene Intermission
Teaism
About Trees 'N Pots
China Penjing Org.
Penjing Assn. CPAAA
Penjing Banquet
Penjing T Gardens
Man Lung Penjing
Interpretive Tours
 Advocacy Update
Foundation
Scenic
Gallery of Images
Glossary
Great Wall of Honour
Jardin Clasico Chino
Link-up Precursor
Linkage
Marketing
Seasons of Gardens
Sister Cities of China
Alumni & Alumnae
Volunteerism
Employment
Contact Us
Domains
Access
Media
Legal
Please Return Again
 






Ge Yuan entrance as captured by Yzyou.net travel




In Western expression, this might be thought of as being at the " Coal face ... of building something.


However, at the core or foundation of Chinese creation; we need to build:



Guānxi, Keqi  &  Lian



Guanxi    關係 or 关系  In Western sensibility would probably be simply represented by having a favourable relationship; either personal or business.

And it can further be expanded to describing a network of contacts, which can be called upon when something needs to be done ( perhaps even in Western logic - an old boy network ).

At the heart of all this though, there is little point, unless such a relationship is trusting; and the Chinese have an advanced concept in two further measures:


That of ganqing and renqing.


Ganqing being a measure reflecting the depth of feeling, in such a relationship. " Good ganqing."  感情


Renqing being the moral obligation, to maintain, such a relationship.


Then, once these cornerstones are in place and foundered; people will be able to exchange building blocks or favours, with those whom they have built up guanxi.   In Western terms this could be described as reciprocity.


Central to these is the Western translated qualities necessary to form such a structure; humility and modesty or in Chinese Keqi






No, hardly just what the face looks like...

In Chinese terms, it means lian & mianzi.


Lian 臉 or  , which represents the confidence of society in a person's moral character; and


Mianzi  面子 , which represents the social perceptions of a person's prestige.


So, as we proceed; let us not forget to Give Face and to Save Face, by:







He Yuan inside, as captured by Yzyou.net travel





 
Top